Advantages of a Company form of Organisation
1.
Limited Liability
A Company exists as a separate legal entity from the personal
life of its shareholders and Directors. Company and persons who own and manage it
are separate entities and both functions separately. Liability for repayment of
debts and lawsuits incurred by the Company lies on it and not with the persons
who own and manage it. Registering a business form as company adds up an
additional layer of protection to its shareholders in terms of business
liability.
2.
Perpetual Succession
Company has perpetual succession. Irrespective of the changes
in the persons who own and manage the Company, the Company continues to be the same
entity with the same privileges, immunities, estates and possessions. The Company
shall continue to exist till its winding up in accordance with the provisions
of the relevant law.
3.
Transferability of Ownership /
Interest
The shares and interest of any member/shareholder in
the Company is a movable property and is easily transferable in the manner
provided by the Articles of Association. In other forms of business, the
transfer of interest is not easily possible. Therefore, it is easier to obtain or
transfer the membership of a Company.
4.
Separate Property
As a legal entity, Company is capable of owning its
funds and other properties. The Company will be the owner of all the property
vested with it. The company can control, manage and dispose the same ob its
behalf. The property of Company is not the property of its shareholders.
5.
Taxation
As compared to other forms of business organization, company
form of organisation is always benefited with lower tax rate, better taxable
benefits in terms of tax holidays in specific area of operation, subject to
terms and conditions.
6.
Financing the operation
Sole proprietorship or Partnership forms of business,
faces the major difficulty in financing its operation. A Company can raise the
required funds by issuing its shares to the public or raise funds through accepting
deposits.
Being governed by stringent provisions of law, company
form of organisation enjoys better creditworthiness with financial institutions.
So it is easier to obtain debt financing by the companies from Banks and other
financial institutions.
7.
Capacity to sue
Being a legal person, in the eyes of law, a Company can
sue in its name and be sued by others. The persons who own / manage the company
are not directly liable for the acts and deeds of the company unless there is a
violation / misuse of their fiduciary position with the Company.
8.
Governance and disclosure norms
In India ,
Company form of organisations is governed by the Companies Act, 1956. A Company
has to follow various regulatory procedures during the course of its operations
ands are subject to comply with stringent disclosure norms. Good governance and
transparent disclosure of operations, adds value to the business of the company
and thus benefiting the true owners of the company, its Shareholders.
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